国产小呦女

Please find听course descriptions, sections, and times for PHIL and RELG courses in听the Eagleservice schedule of Classes.

国产小呦女CORE Philosophy/Religion Courses

Habits of Mind

Cultural Inquiry

PHIL-211 Introduction to Asian Philosophy

RELG-145 Religion without Borders

RELG-185 The Religious Heritage of Asia

Ethical Reasoning

PHIL-120 Do the Right Thing

PHIL-220 Moral Philosophy

RELG-220 Religious Ethics

Socio-Historical Inquiry

RELG-105 Religious Heritage of the West

RELG-245 Stories of South Asia

Writing and Information Literacy II

PHIL-235 Theories of Democracy

Quantitative Literacy II

PHIL-200 Introduction to Formal Logic

Diversity and Equity

PHIL-211 Introduction to Asian Philosophy

PHIL-236 Ecological Justice: Ethics in a More-than-Human World

2024 Spring and Summer听Courses

Please find Spring and Summer 2024 course descriptions, sections, and times for PHIL and RELG courses in听the Schedule of Classes.

Highlights

PHIL 391 Internship in Philosophy

Requisites: Permission: instructor and department chair. Cap 8 Students.

PHIL 380.001 (One credit, colloquium). Nonviolence: Philosophy and Practice

What is nonviolence? How can we define it, and how should we practice it? The world seems to grow increasingly violent as the days go by. Violence is not limited to visible and tangible manifestations of violence such as war, gun violence, or sexual violence. Social and structural violence such as discrimination, racism, sexism, and economic inequity are rampant in our communities as well. What would it mean to practice nonviolence in response to the pervasiveness of violence? Many people say nonviolence is a nice idea but is not practical. But would responding to violence with violence help resolve the situations we face? This one-credit colloquium serves as a brainstorming session about our perception, understanding, and ideas of nonviolence, prompting us to consider how we should define nonviolence beyond the simple conceptualization of non-harming or not-killing and how we can practice it in our daily life. Reading materials draw mostly from Buddhist tradition, but also include materials in non-Buddhist Asian religio-philosophical traditions as well as the Western philosophy.听 As their final project, participants create their own definition of nonviolence and proposal for how to practice it.

PHIL 396.002 Language and Identity

Linguistic identity tracks the relationship between language and identity; it is one way in which we can distinguish persons as discrete individuals while simultaneously recognizing the language communities to which they belong. In other words, language serves as an identity marker. This course is an investigation into linguistic identity, that is, the intricate relationship between language and identity. Linguistic identity is a subspecies of the psychological view of personal identity as it requires a mental connectedness to and continuity of one鈥檚 internal state, that coheres with his/her/their external linguistic expressions. It is a category of social identity in so far as one is a member of a community that speaks a particular language and is socially defined it.

This course unfolds in four units. Unit one introduces linguistic identity by answering the questions, 鈥渨hat is identity?鈥� and 鈥渨hat is language?鈥� Unit two renders an understanding of language as a subspecies of personal identity by exploring philosophical conceptions of language as an aspect of one鈥檚 personal identity. Unit three delves into language as a category of social identity by deconstructing language communities. The linguistic peculiarity of the United States serves as a case study in this unit. Unit four concludes the course by developing the notion of linguistic agency, that is, the ways in which the social and personal aspects of identity come in the language of a single speaker.

PHIL 4/618 Chinese Philosophy

Chinese Philosophy (3) Through close readings of primary texts in three major ancient Chinese philosophical traditions, Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism, this course explores Chinese understandings of human nature, language, transcendentality, politics, and ethics. Crosslist: PHIL-418. Usually Offered: alternate springs (even years). Prerequisite: one course in philosophy.

PHIL 4/616 Feminist Philosophy

Feminist Philosophy (3) Posing questions about what we can know, how we perceive, and how we experience our bodies and interactions with the world is arguably a central preoccupation of philosophy. Canonical works such as the Confessions of Augustine and Rousseau, Descartes' vivid first-person account of his quest for certainty, Merleau-Ponty's phenomenological investigation of embodied experience, and Sartre's existentialist study of "the gaze" have historically placed narrative investigation of the nature of human experience at the center of the philosophical project. One way to understand the distinctive contribution of feminist philosophers and theorists of the late twentieth century is to see that body of work as telling another side of the story, one that radically recasts conceptions of embodiment, identity, ethics, and the body politic. This course focuses on feminist approaches to enduring philosophical questions, to which is added the larger question of difference not limited to that of gender or sex. Crosslist: PHIL-416.

PHIL 4/623 Existentialism听

This course focuses on nineteenth and twentieth century existentialism, with a particular emphasis on the role of imagination in creating one鈥檚 identity. The class reads philosophical works by Kierkegaard, Nietzsche, Sartre, Heidegger, and de Beauvoir, as well as literary works by Camus, Dostoyevsky and also Sartre. Crosslist: PHIL-423.

PHIL 4/685.001 Philosophy and Psychoanalysis

This course serves as a rigorous engagement with philosophy and psychoanalysis. The primary focus of the course will be to inquire into the themes of the unconscious and its relation to subjectivity, dream-interpretation, mythology, death, and freedom through the work of Nietzsche, Freud, Jung, Sartre, Beauvoir, and Yalom.听听

PHIL 4/691 Internship in Philosophy

Requisites: Permission: instructor and department chair. Cap 8 Students.

PHIL-4/696.001 Political Aesthetics: Myths, Monuments, and Monies听

A common approach to understanding the arisings of different kinds of political systems in particular places is to examine those systems鈥� bases in earlier analogues in governance. Doing so clarifies the roots of Roman empire in Roman dictatorship, the foundations of American republic in Roman republic, and the undergirdings of Indian parliamentary democracy in British parliamentary democracy. But this course goes on to focus on the artistic means by which proponents of those later governmental forms bolster them. By studying the ruling-related popular mythologies made by the imaginative writings of epic and novel works, the aspirational political images crafted by the castings of statuary, and the curated countrywide ideals enshrined by the engravings on coins and other types of currency, course participants locate in those influential artforms key vehicles for promoting powers that be, and are prepared to present on the political roles of additional cultural artifacts from other areas.

RELG 3/491 Internship in Religious Studies

Requisites: Permission: instructor and department chair. Cap 8 Students.

RELG-396.001 (one credit) Modern American Mythography: Edith Hamilton鈥檚 Mythology鈥�疭hubha Pathak

In 1942, with the waging of World War II, the lesbian intellectual Edith Hamilton (1867鈥�1963), having started a career as a popular writer after retiring as a prominent educator of and advocate for women, published her collection Mythology: Timeless Tales of Gods and Heroes. Thus continuing to put into print her knowledge (acquired since childhood) of Greco-Roman classics, and capping in New York the first part of her successful authorial career (which she soon would resume in Washington, DC), Hamilton interspersed her storied, vivid retellings with expert comments on her materials鈥� many sources. Hamilton鈥檚 portrayals of generations of gods and demigods, of long-suffering lovers and adventurers, of local Greek leaders, of Trojan War heroes, and of tragedied dynasties are the subjects of this five-class colloquium. In addition to attending and participating in it, students write brief reflection papers on the assigned readings completed in preparation for the colloquium鈥檚 sessions.

RELG-396.002 (One credit) Christianity and Capitalism

In this colloquium, we explore both historical and contemporary intersections between Christianity and capitalism, such as the teachings of the New Testament on wealth in their historical contexts, the role of Christianity in the perpetuation of American slavery, the corporate beginnings of the American religious right, the ideology of the 鈥減rosperity gospel,鈥� or contemporary Christian responses to wealth inequality.

RELG 4/686.001 Mysticism 鈥�

Mysticism (3) An introduction to the mystical literature of the world's great religious traditions: poetry, prayer, narrative and other writings from Jewish, Christian, Muslim, Hindu, Buddhist, Taoist, Confucianist, and Native American traditions, deeply rooted in the religions from which they originated. The course explores what these mystical traditions have in common, their distinct teachings, and different metaphysical goals.

RELG 4/686. 002 Distraction, Attention, and the Human Condition

We live in an age of distraction with incessant demands on our attention. We often experience this as burdensome, but how should we think about these phenomena, the forces that direct them, and their relation to living well? This course will engage texts from the Buddhist and Christian traditions, drawing also on works in philosophy, cultural criticism, and cognitive science, to think deeply about distraction and attention as matters of spiritual, moral, and political concern. No prior study in religion is required.

RELG4/686.003 The Spirituality of Sports

This course explores sport as means of communion with the divine. In particular, we examine the ways in which culture, affect, and mood shape the rich varieties of ways athletes encounter the divine on the playing field, and whether such transcendent experiences lead to greater human flourishing and a more just world.

RELG 4/696.001 Political Aesthetics: Myths, Monuments, and Monies听

A common approach to understanding the arisings of different kinds of political systems in particular places is to examine those systems鈥� bases in earlier analogues in governance. Doing so clarifies the roots of Roman empire in Roman dictatorship, the foundations of American republic in Roman republic, and the undergirdings of Indian parliamentary democracy in British parliamentary democracy. But this course goes on to focus on the artistic means by which proponents of those later governmental forms bolster them. By studying the ruling-related popular mythologies made by the imaginative writings of epic and novel works, the aspirational political images crafted by the castings of statuary, and the curated countrywide ideals enshrined by the engravings on coins and other types of currency, course participants locate in those influential artforms key vehicles for promoting powers that be, and are prepared to present on the political roles of additional cultural artifacts from other areas.

Seminar Courses

PHIL 380.001听(One credit, colloquium).听听Nonviolence: Philosophy and Practice

What is nonviolence? How can we define it, and how should we practice it? The world听seems to grow听increasingly violent as the days go by. Violence is not limited to visible and tangible manifestations of violence such as war, gun violence, or sexual violence. Social and structural violence such as discrimination, racism, sexism, and economic inequity are rampant in our communities as well. What would it mean to practice nonviolence in response to the pervasiveness of violence? Many people say nonviolence is a nice idea听but听is not practical. But would responding to violence with violence help resolve the situations we face? This one-credit colloquium serves as a brainstorming session about our听perception, understanding, and ideas of nonviolence, prompting us to consider how we should define nonviolence beyond the simple conceptualization of non-harming or not-killing and how we can practice it in our daily life.听Reading materials draw听mostly from Buddhist tradition, but听also include听materials in non-Buddhist Asian听religio-philosophical traditions听as well as听the Western philosophy.听听听As their final project, participants create their own definition of nonviolence and proposal for how to practice it.

PHIL 396.002鈥� Language听and听Identity鈥�

Linguistic identity tracks the relationship between language and identity; it is one way in which we can distinguish persons as discrete individuals while simultaneously recognizing the language communities to which they belong. In other words, language serves as an identity marker. This course is an investigation into linguistic identity, that is, the intricate relationship between language and identity. Linguistic identity is a subspecies of the psychological view of personal identity as it requires a mental connectedness to and continuity of one鈥檚 internal state, that coheres with his/her/their external linguistic expressions. It is a category of social identity听in so far as听one is a member of a community that speaks a particular language and is socially defined it.听听

This course unfolds in four units. Unit one introduces linguistic identity by answering the questions, 鈥渨hat is identity?鈥� and 鈥渨hat is language?鈥� Unit two听renders听an understanding of language as a subspecies of personal identity by exploring philosophical conceptions of language as an aspect of one鈥檚 personal identity. Unit three delves into language as a category of social identity by deconstructing language communities. The linguistic peculiarity of the United States serves as a case study in this unit. Unit four concludes the course by developing the notion of linguistic agency, that is, the ways in which the social and personal aspects of identity come in the language of a single speaker.听

PHIL 4/618听Chinese Philosophy听

Chinese Philosophy (3) Through close readings of primary texts in three major ancient Chinese philosophical traditions, Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism, this course explores Chinese understandings of human nature, language, transcendentality, politics, and ethics.听Crosslist: PHIL-418. Usually Offered: alternate springs (even years). Prerequisite: one course in philosophy.听

PHIL 4/616Feminist Philosophy听

Feminist Philosophy (3) Posing questions about what we can know, how we perceive, and how we experience our bodies and interactions with the world is听arguably a听central preoccupation of philosophy. Canonical works such as the Confessions of Augustine and Rousseau, Descartes' vivid first-person account of his quest for certainty, Merleau-Ponty's phenomenological investigation of embodied experience, and Sartre's existentialist study of "the gaze" have historically placed narrative investigation of the nature of human experience at the center of the philosophical project. One way to understand the distinctive contribution of feminist philosophers and theorists of the late twentieth century is to see that body of work as telling another side of the story, one that radically recasts conceptions of embodiment, identity, ethics, and the body politic. This course focuses on feminist approaches to enduring philosophical questions, to which is added the larger question of difference not limited to that of gender or sex.听Crosslist: PHIL-416.听

PHIL 4/623 Existentialism听听

This course focuses on nineteenth and twentieth century existentialism, with a particular emphasis on the role of imagination in creating one鈥檚 identity. The class reads philosophical works by Kierkegaard, Nietzsche, Sartre, Heidegger, and de Beauvoir, as well as literary works by Camus, Dostoyevsky听and also听Sartre.听Crosslist:听.

PHIL 4/685.001听Philosophy and Psychoanalysis听

This course serves听as a rigorous engagement with philosophy and psychoanalysis. The primary focus of the course will be to inquire into the themes of the unconscious and its relation to subjectivity, dream-interpretation, mythology, death, and freedom through the work of Nietzsche, Freud, Jung, Sartre, Beauvoir, and Yalom.

PHIL-4/696.001 Political Aesthetics: Myths, Monuments, and Monies听听

A common approach to understanding the arisings of听different kinds听of political systems in听particular places is to examine those systems鈥� bases in earlier analogues in governance. Doing听so clarifies the roots of Roman empire in Roman dictatorship, the foundations of American听republic in Roman republic, and the听undergirdings听of Indian parliamentary democracy in British听parliamentary democracy. But this course goes on to focus on the artistic means by which听proponents of those later governmental forms bolster them. By studying the ruling-related听popular mythologies made by the imaginative writings of epic and novel works, the aspirational听political images crafted by the castings of statuary, and the curated countrywide ideals enshrined听by the engravings on coins and other types of currency, course participants locate in those听influential artforms key听vehicles for promoting powers that听be, and听are prepared to present on the听political roles of additional cultural artifacts from other areas.

PHIL 631 Modern Moral Problems 鈥淒evelopment/Underdevelopment鈥�

听听听In 1972, Peter Singer published 鈥淔amine, Affluence, and Morality,鈥� an essay that gained notoriety because it framed global inequality as a potential public affair and, thus, a moral problem. In many ways, Singer鈥檚 essay (along with others) formed an emerging philosophical conversation on what can be called the moral response to global issues of (under)development, including poverty, famine, and resource inequality. More than fifty years later, these problems still pose profound moral challenges, but they have also been made more complex by (among other factors) competing accounts of the truth of narratives describing 鈥榚conomic development鈥� and by the awareness of global warming, since most blueprints for development suppose fossil-fuel-based industrialization or nationalized exploitation of natural resources. This course revisits the context in which modern moral philosophy (in an anglophone context) first began to approach global public affairs and examine arguments that extend through the present day. In this course, we interrogate the moral issues that arise from critical historical reflection on the idea of development, emphasizing what have been called 鈥淭hird World鈥�,听鈥淔ourth World,鈥� and 鈥淕lobal South鈥� perspectives. And we also reflect on moral futures for the idea of 鈥渄evelopment鈥� by听taking into account听the听real challenge听of ethical and sustainable alternatives to greenhouse gas emissions.

RELG-396.001听(one credit)听Modern American Mythography: Edith Hamilton鈥檚听Mythology鈥�疭hubha听Pathak听

In 1942, with the waging of World War II, the lesbian intellectual Edith Hamilton (1867鈥�1963),听having started a career as a popular writer after retiring as a prominent educator of and advocate听for women, published her collection Mythology: Timeless Tales of Gods and Heroes.听Thus听continuing to put into print her knowledge (acquired听since childhood) of Greco-Roman classics,听and capping in New York the first part of her successful authorial career (which she soon would听resume in Washington, DC), Hamilton interspersed her storied, vivid retellings with expert听comments on her materials鈥� many sources. Hamilton鈥檚 portrayals of generations of gods and听demigods, of long-suffering lovers and adventurers, of local Greek leaders, of Trojan War听heroes, and of听tragedied听dynasties are the subjects of this five-class colloquium. In addition to听attending and听participating听in it, students write brief reflection papers on the assigned readings听completed in preparation for the colloquium鈥檚 sessions.听

RELG-396.002听(One credit)听Christianity and Capitalism听

In this colloquium, we explore both historical and contemporary intersections between Christianity and capitalism, such as the teachings of the New Testament on wealth in their historical contexts, the role of Christianity in the perpetuation of American slavery, the corporate beginnings of the American religious right, the ideology of the 鈥減rosperity gospel,鈥� or contemporary Christian responses to wealth inequality.

RELG 4/686.001 Mysticism听鈥�

Mysticism (3) An introduction to the mystical literature of the world's great religious traditions: poetry, prayer,听narrative听and other writings from Jewish, Christian, Muslim, Hindu, Buddhist, Taoist, Confucianist, and Native American traditions, deeply rooted in the religions from which they originated. The course explores what these mystical traditions have in common, their distinct teachings, and different metaphysical goals.

RELG 4/686. 002 Distraction, Attention, and the Human Condition听

We live in an age of distraction with incessant demands on our attention. We often experience this as burdensome, but how should we think about these phenomena, the forces that direct them, and their relation to living well? This course will engage texts from the Buddhist and Christian traditions,听drawing also on works in philosophy, cultural criticism, and cognitive science, to think deeply about distraction and attention as matters of spiritual, moral, and political concern. No prior study in religion is听required.

RELG4/686.003听The Spirituality of Sports听

This course explores sport as听means听of communion with the divine.听In particular, we听examine the ways in which culture, affect, and mood shape the rich varieties of ways athletes听encounter听the divine on the playing field, and whether such transcendent experiences lead to greater human flourishing and a more just world.听听听